The French, unawares that the marines had returned, launched an unsuccessful counter-attack against the fort's Bilbao gate. On 10 July, the battalion re-embarked, intending to go to Portugalete, but returned to Castro shortly afterwards. The fort's garrison of two companies of infantry capitulated on 8 July, the French having evacuated the town the day before. The battalion arrived off the coast near SantoƱa on 15 June, and was involved in the attack on the fort at Castro Urdiales. There it remained until 6 June 1812, when it embarked aboard HMS Diadem. It left Portugal in February 1812, and disembarked at Portsmouth. The battalion grew to eight companies, plus the attached artillery company. It embarked, arriving in Lisbon on 8 December 1810. It consisted of six companies, plus an attached company of Royal Marine Artillery. The 1st battalion formed at Plymouth on 29 November 1810 under the command of Major Richard Williams. Three battalions were raised from among the Royal Marines during the Napoleonic Wars, seeing combat in Portugal, Northern Spain, the Netherlands and North America.
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